Saturday 25 April 2015

Glossary Of Terms

A
  • Aesthetic- concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
  • Arbitrary – based on a random choice or personal opinion.
 B
  • Bauhaus - an art school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicised and taught.
  • Bleed - When a graphic object extends through another in an unwanted manner. It is then trimmed so there is no chance for a white line on the edge
C
  • Consumerism - the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers
  • Calligraphy - decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering
  • Colour theory- the visual arts, colour theory is a body of practical guidance to colour mixing and the visual effects of a specific colour combination. 
  • Culture- the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. 
  • Contemporary -living or occurring at the same time. 
D
  • Dichotomy – two contrasting and opposing ideas, the difference between them
E
  • Ergonomics - the study of people's efficiency in their working environment
  • Ethereal – dainty, elegant, seemingly not of this world 
F
  • Futurism- an artistic movement begun in Italy in 1909 that violently rejected traditional forms so as to celebrate and incorporate into art the energy and dynamism of modern technology
  • Flux - the action or process of flowing or flowing out. continuous change.
G
  • Golden Record -A golden record is a single, well-defined version of all the data entities in an organizational ecosystem.  
H
  •  HarmonicImage, logo etc all working in harmony in a design
 I
  •  Ideology – a set of opinions and/or beliefs by a group or individual.
  • Infographic a visual representation of information or data, e.g. as a chart or diagram
  • Industrialization- The process in which a society or country (or world) transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services.  
J
  • JPEG (Joint Photographic Electronic Group) - A common process for compressing digital images.
K
  •  Kerning - Modifying the horizontal space between letters.

L
  • Layers - A tool within graphic software that permits the user to gather, organize, and re-edit their artwork.
  • Leading -the vertical space between lines of type 
M
  • Metaphysical – abstract theories relating to that of time and being. Relating to the first questions.
  • Modernism a style or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms
O
  • Oblique- A Roman typeface which slants to the right. Often confused with italics. 
P
  • Perception- the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.
  • Post Modernism - 20th-century style and concept in the arts, architecture, and criticism, which represents a departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories.
  • Pixel - The smallest picture content that can be individually assigned a colour. 

S
  • Semiotics- the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation.
  • Symbolism- the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
  • Specifications - detailed description of the design and materials used to make something. 
  • Surrealism - 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind.
T
  • Typeface A typeface consists of a series of fonts and a full range of characters such as, numbers, letters, marks, and punctuation.


W
  • White Space - In page layout, illustration and sculpture, white space is often referred to as negative space.